Robotics and artificial intelligence are two distinct fields with some overlap.
Robotics is the branch of engineering and computer sciences where machines are built to perform programmed tasks without further human intervention.
Robots are used when tasks are either too difficult for humans to perform well, extremely repetitive or both.
Artificial intelligence is where systems emulate the human mind to learn, solve problems and make decisions on the fly, without needing the instructions specifically programmed.
Robotics is where robots are built and programmed to perform very specific duties.
While robots can have artificial intelligence, it’s equally possible for robotics to flourish without AI, and indeed most systems currently do.
Some examples of AI in robotics
- Amazon Astro: This is a home robot that uses AI to navigate autonomously around the home, acting as eyes and ears when you’re not around thanks to a periscope camera.
- Honda ASIMO: This humanoid robot has been programmed to walk like a human, maintain balance, and do backflips. AI is being used to advance its capabilities with an eventual view toward autonomous motion.
- Dexterous Hand by Shadow Robot: This is an advanced robotic arm trained using reinforced learning to perform specific tasks. It is perfect for fruit picking without crushing it.
These are just a few examples of how AI is being used in robotics. As AI systems become more sophisticated, we can expect to see more robots that use AI to learn and adapt to their environment.
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